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	<title>Lemmonaid &#187; Computers</title>
	<atom:link href="http://www.lemmonaid.info/computers/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://www.lemmonaid.info</link>
	<description>by Oliver Juhas</description>
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		<title>Quick tip: repair the Ubuntu panel</title>
		<link>http://www.lemmonaid.info/computers/linux/quick-tip-repair-the-ubuntu-panel/</link>
		<comments>http://www.lemmonaid.info/computers/linux/quick-tip-repair-the-ubuntu-panel/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 09 Jul 2010 16:00:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Oliver Juhás</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Linux]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[panel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[quick tip]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[repair]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ubuntu]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.lemmonaid.info/?p=2090</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Last week I was updating Ubuntu. At the same time I tried to install some new Controls theme. Ended up with mess in the main Ubuntu panel, wondering how it happened and how will I recreate its previous stage.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The thing was I lost the switch button, session button, email button and volume control on the right side of the panel. Have a look at the screenshots:</p>
<div class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 412px"><img title="Original ubuntu panel" src="http://img.lemmonaid.info/ubuntu-panel-ok.jpg" alt="Original ubuntu panel" width="402" height="105" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Original ubuntu panel</p></div>
<p style="text-align: center;">&#8230;and after some weird magic&#8230;</p>
<div class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 393px"><img title="Where is switch button and volume control?" src="http://img.lemmonaid.info/ubuntu-messed-up-panel.jpg" alt="Where is switch button and volume control?" width="383" height="127" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Where is switch button and volume control?</p></div>
<p>At first, I tried <strong>to add</strong> missing components to the panel, but couldn&#8217;t find them in the list&#8230; <em>Well, I didn&#8217;t even know their original names.</em> So can Google help me to put me from my misery? After a few minutes on Internet I found out I&#8217;m not the only one with this problem, but offered solutions didn&#8217;t help. No matter how I tried &#8211; restarting panel, some tweak through terminal commands, restarting computer&#8230;</p>
<p>I told myself &#8220;but those are just components, add-ons and such can be added and removed to panel without a problem&#8221;. I tried again &#8211; and succeeded! The trick was to add &#8220;<strong>Indicator Applet</strong>&#8221; (volume control, email/chat control) and &#8220;<strong>Indicator Applet Session</strong>&#8221; (session, account control).</p>
<p>Here is the procedure on how did I manage to recreate the original Ubuntu panel finally:</p>
<h3><strong>1.</strong></h3>
<p>Unlock the Notification Area and Clock by right click on these items and unchecking &#8220;<em>Lock To Panel</em>&#8221; option. (With Notification Area you have to right click the left edge to bring up the context menu.)</p>
<div class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 187px"><img title="Uncheck locking to panel" src="http://img.lemmonaid.info/ubuntu-lock-to-panel.jpg" alt="Uncheck locking to panel" width="177" height="275" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Uncheck locking to panel</p></div>
<h3><strong>2.</strong></h3>
<p>Bring up the list of panel add-ons by right click on empty space of the panel and selecting &#8220;<em>Add to Panel&#8230;</em>&#8221;</p>
<div class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 620px"><img title="Bringing up the panel add-ons list" src="http://img.lemmonaid.info/ubuntu-add-to-panel.jpg" alt="Bringing up the panel add-ons list" width="610" height="269" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Bringing up the panel add-ons list</p></div>
<h3><strong>3.</strong></h3>
<p>Add &#8220;<strong>Indicator Applet</strong>&#8221; and &#8220;<strong>Indicator Applet Session</strong>&#8220;.</p>
<div class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 599px"><img title="Choose Indicator Applet and Indicator Applet Session" src="http://img.lemmonaid.info/ubuntu-panel-addons.jpg" alt="Choose Indicator Applet and Indicator Applet Session" width="589" height="568" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Choose Indicator Applet and Indicator Applet Session</p></div>
<h3><strong>4.</strong></h3>
<p>Move the 2 newly added applets as you want them and lock the positions of all add-ons (right click on add-on and check &#8220;<em>Lock To Panel</em>&#8221; option).</p>
<p>You are done!</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Office and DTP applications</title>
		<link>http://www.lemmonaid.info/computers/software/office-and-dtp-applications/</link>
		<comments>http://www.lemmonaid.info/computers/software/office-and-dtp-applications/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 16 May 2010 13:21:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Oliver Juhás</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Software]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dtp]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[free windows applications]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[office]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pdf]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.lemmonaid.info/?p=2040</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Most of the people I know buy computers for two reasons. First is browsing Internet, the second one to use Word and Excel. But they don't realize they need to pay for office applications from Microsoft and so I'm offering a free alternative.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h3>OpenOffice.org</h3>
<p>Right at the beginning I need to say that <strong>OpenOffice.org</strong>, the free office application pack similar to MS Office, is far from perfection. So if you need to edit and create complicated, feature rich MS Office documents, you need to buy one of its versions. But for everybody creating simple tables, charts, writing CVs, office and other letters, simply said for ordinary casual users and small companies, the <strong>OpenOffice.org</strong> is a perfect choice. The biggest advantage of this software is its (partial) compatibility with MS Office file formats.</p>
<p>The package of <strong>OpenOffice.org</strong> applications contains <strong>Writer</strong> &#8211; the word processor, <strong>Calc</strong> &#8211; spreadsheet similar to MS Excel, <strong>Impress</strong> for creating presentations, <strong>Base</strong> for database management, a vector graphics editor <strong>Draw</strong> and a tool to create mathematical formulas called <strong>Math</strong>.  Natively <strong>OOo</strong> works with open document formats (<em>.odt</em> &#8211; text file, <em>.ods</em> &#8211; spreadsheet file, <em>.odp</em> &#8211; presentations, <em>.odb</em> &#8211; databases, <em>.svg</em> &#8211; vector graphics) but as I said, it can read and edit most of the MS Office file formats &#8211; both pre-Office 2007 (like <em>.doc</em> or <em>.xls</em>) and current ones (<em>.docx</em>, <em>.xlsx</em>). So be careful when saving your document and sending it to your colleague or friend. Default saving format is surely open document format, which I would suggest to use all the time, but when resending the document, save it also in .doc, .xls or any other MS Office file type.</p>
<p>Very good feature of OpenOffice.org is the possibility to extend its functionality with <a title="OpenOffice.org extentions" href="http://extensions.services.openoffice.org/most_pop_ext" target="_blank">add-ons and plug-ins</a> and possibility to export to <em>PDF</em> file format. In terms of looks it stays behind the current versions of MS Office and its ribbon interface and keeps the standard toolbar one which, on the other hand, can be just advantageous for many users.</p>

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<p>Because <strong>OOo</strong> is open-source software, it is completely free to download (from <a title="Homepage of OpenOffice.org" href="http://www.openoffice.org/" target="_blank">OpenOffice.org website</a>) and use and is available in several languages for several different operating systems.</p>
<blockquote><p><strong>Don&#8217;t overlook!</strong> &#8211; If you want to get the newest version of MS Office (the 2010 release) for free, you can still download a beta test version from Microsoft website. Unfortunately I don&#8217;t know for how long this version is available, neither for how long you can use it, but for now I wouldn&#8217;t wait a second to <a title="Download MS Office 2010 Beta for free" href="http://www.microsoft.com/office/2010/en/default.aspx" target="_blank">download it</a>.</p></blockquote>
<h3>Foxit Reader</h3>
<p>As I&#8217;ve mentioned <em>PDF</em> file format already, every office and every computer user needs some application to open such files. Probably there is Adobe Reader preinstalled on your computer but in case you are not satisfied with its speed (not sure what is the situation with Adobe Reader&#8217;s speed these days, but previous versions were disasters&#8230;) or for any other reason, there is a great little replacement called <strong>Foxit Reader</strong>. Its current version can be downloaded for free from <a title="Download Foxit Reader" href="http://www.foxitsoftware.com/pdf/reader/" target="_blank">www.foxitsoftware.com</a>.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.lemmonaid.info/img/foxit-reader.jpg"><img title="Foxit Reader" src="http://www.lemmonaid.info/img/foxit-reader-small.jpg" alt="Foxit Reader" /></a></p>
<h3>PDF Creator</h3>
<p>If you&#8217;ve ever wondered how to create a <em>PDF</em> files without buying Adobe Acrobat, I have a good news for you. There are many free applications that work like virtual printers outputting any file sent to print in <em>PDF</em> format. Yes, you will be able to &#8220;print&#8221; <strong>any</strong> document into PDF. I&#8217;ve tried many of such PDF printers, but definitely the best one in terms of document quality to output file size ratio is <strong>PDF Creator</strong>. A definite must, so <a title="Download PDF Creator" href="http://www.pdfforge.org/pdfcreator" target="_blank">download</a> the current version from PDFForge website.<br />
<a href="http://www.lemmonaid.info/img/pdfcreator.jpg"><img title="Using PDF Creator" src="http://www.lemmonaid.info/img/pdfcreator-small.jpg" alt="Using PDF Creator" /></a><a href="http://www.lemmonaid.info/img/pdfcreator-settings.jpg"><img title="PDF Creator settings" src="http://www.lemmonaid.info/img/pdfcreator-settings-small.jpg" alt="PDF Creator settings" /></a></p>
<h3>Calendar application</h3>
<p>Every office needs some kind of organizer application. In Microsoft Office suite this position occupies MS Outlook with integrated calendar. If you want to have similar integration, use a calendar extension for Thunderbird email client called <a title="Download calendar extention for Thunderbird" href="http://www.mozilla.org/projects/calendar/lightning/" target="_blank">Lightning</a> which I&#8217;ve described in <a href="http://www.lemmonaid.info/computers/software/internet-communication-applications/#thunderbird">previous article</a>. In case of need of separate calendar program, I suggest to use <a title="Download Mozilla Sunbird calendar application" href="http://www.mozilla.org/projects/calendar/sunbird/" target="_blank">Mozilla Sunbird</a> which is available for different platforms and in different languages and is completely free of charge.</p>
<h3>Scribus</h3>
<p>Finally we&#8217;ve managed to get to DeskTop Publishing (DTP) software represented in this list by open-source application called <strong>Scribus</strong>. This tool lets you create brochures, posters, newsletters, newspapers, leaflets and books, so has similar usage as its paid counterparts like Adobe InDesign, Microsoft Publisher or QuarkXPress. <strong>Scribus</strong> supports CMYK and ICC color management, several image formats, TrueType and OpenType fonts, PDF file format and prints using internal PostScript driver. Unfortunately, it can&#8217;t open files created in mentioned commercial competitors and saves documents in <em>SLA</em> format. Advantage of this program is multiplatformity and multilingual support.<br />
<a href="http://www.lemmonaid.info/img/scribus.jpg"><img title="Scribus" src="http://www.lemmonaid.info/img/scribus-small.jpg" alt="Scribus" /></a><br />
<a title="Scribus homepage" href="http://www.scribus.net/" target="_blank">Download <strong>Scribus</strong></a> to try it out!</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Internet communication applications</title>
		<link>http://www.lemmonaid.info/computers/software/internet-communication-applications/</link>
		<comments>http://www.lemmonaid.info/computers/software/internet-communication-applications/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 09 Mar 2010 10:35:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Oliver Juhás</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Software]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[chat]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[communication]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[e-mails]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[free windows applications]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[video]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.lemmonaid.info/?p=1782</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The times of "analog" communication are almost gone, replaced with digital counterpart. Do you have the right tools to communicate via e-mails, internet phone services or sending short instant messages to your friends?]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h3 id="thunderbird">Thunderbird</h3>
<p>Starting with e-mails, for long time I was using web-based e-mail services including great Gmail. But it became kind of difficult to maintain several different e-mail boxes so I started looking for solution more similar to Microsoft&#8217;s Outlook. After trying several e-mail client applications I found the best to be <strong>Thunderbird</strong> from Mozilla, creators of Firefox web-browser.</p>
<div class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 510px"><a href="http://img.lemmonaid.info/thunderbird-emails.png" target="_blank"><img title="Browsing e-mails in Thunderbird" src="http://img.lemmonaid.info/thunderbird-emails.png" alt="Browsing e-mails in Thunderbird" width="500" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Browsing e-mails in Thunderbird</p></div>
<p><strong>Thunderbird</strong> offers everything I need. Setting up multiple e-mail accounts was a breeze, working with and managing emails is flawless, searching feature was pushed to another level since version 3 release. The application really looks and feels good and if you find some functionality missing, there is most likely an <a title="Add-ons and extensions for Thunderbird" href="https://addons.mozilla.org/thunderbird/" target="_blank">add-on</a> for it. Like, for example, a calendar add-on I can&#8217;t be without &#8211; <a title="Lightning - Thunderbird calendar add-on" href="http://www.mozilla.org/projects/calendar/lightning/" target="_blank">Lightning</a> (which is <a title="Mozilla Sunbird calendar" href="http://www.mozilla.org/projects/calendar/sunbird/" target="_blank">Mozilla Sunbird</a> ported into <strong>Thunderbird</strong>) and <a title="Google Calendar integration for Lightning in Thunderbird" href="https://addons.mozilla.org/thunderbird/addon/4631" target="_blank">Google Calendar integration</a>.</p>
<div class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 510px"><a href="http://img.lemmonaid.info/thunderbird-calendar.png" target="_blank"><img title="Calendar add-on for Thunderbird" src="http://img.lemmonaid.info/thunderbird-calendar.png" alt="Calendar add-on for Thunderbird" width="500" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Calendar add-on for Thunderbird</p></div>
<p>So everything related to e-mails and calendar under one roof &#8211; perfect. You can get <strong>Thunderbird</strong> free of charge from <a title="Download Thunderbird e-mail client" href="http://www.mozillamessaging.com/thunderbird/" target="_blank">Mozilla&#8217;s website</a>.</p>
<h3>Gmail Notifier</h3>
<p>If you, for example, still prefer accessing your e-mail account using web-browser and happen to use (the best) Gmail, a little application called <a title="Download GMail Notifier from Google" href="http://toolbar.google.com/gmail-helper/notifier_windows.html" target="_blank"><strong>Gmail Notifier</strong></a> can alert you about new e-mail messages without being logged into the service right at the time.</p>
<h3>Skype</h3>
<p>Moving from e-mails to Internet telephony, or often referred as VOIP (Voice Over Internet Protocol) applications. Probably the best one, most popular (over 21 million people were using <strong>Skype</strong> at time the screenshot was taken&#8230;) and known is <strong>Skype</strong>. Offers free Internet phone calls, video calls and chatting for registered users, even with possibility of conference and cheaper (not completely free) calls to land-line or mobile numbers. An advantage for <strong>Skype</strong> is its multilingual interface with wide range of languages to choose from. The newest version supporting HD video calls can be downloaded from <a title="Download Skype" href="http://www.skype.com" target="_blank">www.skype.com</a>.</p>
<div class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 510px"><a href="http://img.lemmonaid.info/skype.png" target="_blank"><img title="Skype communicator" src="http://img.lemmonaid.info/skype.png" alt="Skype communicator" width="500" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Skype communicator</p></div>
<h3>Google Talk</h3>
<p>Like its name suggests, this app is suitable for owners of Google account (although I have never used it&#8230;). <strong>Google Talk</strong> is instant messaging, VOIP and video communication program that is easy to manipulate and looks pretty indeed. <a title="Google Talk website" href="http://www.google.com/talk/" target="_blank">Download <strong>Google Talk</strong></a></p>
<h3>Pidgin</h3>
<p>Complete instant messaging client in this article is represented with open-source program mostly known from Linux platform called <strong>Pidgin</strong>. The program supports majority of main instant messaging protocols including AIM, Yahoo, ICQ, Bonjour, MSN, Jabber, Gadu-Gadu and others. Except standard chatting feature it can transfer files, communicate with a number of different users at a time, and current version integrates even voice and video conversation possibilities. If you want to give <strong>Pidgin</strong> a try, download it from <a title="Pidgin instant messanger" href="http://www.pidgin.im/" target="_blank">www.pidgin.im</a>.</p>
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		<title>Turn off Opera&#8217;s website previews in Windows 7 taskbar</title>
		<link>http://www.lemmonaid.info/computers/computers-tutorials/turn-off-operas-website-previews-in-windows-7-taskbar/</link>
		<comments>http://www.lemmonaid.info/computers/computers-tutorials/turn-off-operas-website-previews-in-windows-7-taskbar/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 07 Mar 2010 01:04:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Oliver Juhás</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Computers Tutorials]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[customization]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[opera]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[quick tip]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[taskbar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tutorial]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[webbrowsers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[windows 7]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.lemmonaid.info/?p=1871</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This is just a quick tip for those, who are getting tired of thumbnail previews of open websites in new Opera 10.50 on Windows 7 taskbar. I'd say this really isn't good feature to have turned on by default. Can get very annoying very quickly.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Whole procedure is very simple and will take just a minute:</p>
<ol>
<li>Open Opera <strong>Preferences Editor</strong> by typing &#8220;<strong>opera:config</strong>&#8221; (1) into address bar and pressing [<strong>ENTER</strong>] on your keyboard.</li>
<li>Search for &#8220;<strong>taskbar</strong>&#8221; (2) and uncheck &#8220;<em>Use Windows 7 Taskbar Thumbnails</em>&#8221; (3).</li>
<li>Press <strong>Save</strong> button (4) and restart Opera (5).</li>
</ol>
<div class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 610px"><a href="http://img.lemmonaid.info/opera-taskbar-thumbs.jpg" target="_blank"><img title="Turn off Windows 7 taskbar thumbnails in Opera 10.50" src="http://img.lemmonaid.info/opera-taskbar-thumbs.jpg" alt="Turn off Windows 7 taskbar thumbnails in Opera 10.50" width="600" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Turn off Windows 7 taskbar thumbnails in Opera 10.50</p></div>
<p>That&#8217;s really it! Simple, easy and working well. See you next time!</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>File management, compression and decompression</title>
		<link>http://www.lemmonaid.info/computers/software/file-management-compression-and-decompression/</link>
		<comments>http://www.lemmonaid.info/computers/software/file-management-compression-and-decompression/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 04 Mar 2010 19:53:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Oliver Juhás</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Software]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[compression]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[file managment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[free windows applications]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.lemmonaid.info/?p=1785</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Probably the most used and important program on your computer, except webbrowser, is file manager. Again, the Windows included Explorer is not capable enough so I will tell you something about its replacements. Besides I'm focusing also on good file compression / decompression tools.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h3><span style="text-decoration: underline;">File management</span></h3>
<p>Starting with file management tools, I will introduce 2 programs to you using two-pane user interface (split horizontally or vertically), which I consider the best choice. Too many common computer users are prejudiced against two-pane file managers. They are used to Windows Explorer way too much. Maybe it will take a while to get used to double interface, but I assure you, the workflow is much faster using such system. You don&#8217;t need to open 2 windows to copy file from one location to another, like it is the case with Windows Explorer. In these 2 applications you have everything on hand.</p>
<h3>FreeCommander</h3>
<p>The best free file manager in my opinion is multilingual <strong>FreeCommander</strong>, which is capable of replacing both Windows Explorer and <a title="Total Commander file manager" href="http://www.ghisler.com/" target="_blank">Total Commander</a> (I was using TC before). Besides standard features like displaying the content in several ways (tree view, details, list, thumbnails), copying, moving, renaming, deleting, creating, searching, editing and viewing files and folders, it contains <strong>archives management</strong> (compression and decompression of archive files), can <strong>split large files</strong>, create <strong>MD5 file size checksum</strong>, compare and synchronize folders, <strong>batch rename files</strong>, create <strong>desktop snapshots</strong>, run command line, or <strong>connect to FTP</strong> accounts.</p>
<div class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 460px"><a href="http://img.lemmonaid.info/freecommander.jpg" target="_blank"><img title="FreeCommander file manager" src="http://img.lemmonaid.info/freecommander.jpg" alt="FreeCommander file manager" width="450" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">FreeCommander file manager</p></div>
<p>The only big disadvantage of <strong><a title="Download FreeCommander file manager" href="http://www.freecommander.com/" target="_blank">FreeCommander</a></strong> (shakes the hand with Total Commander) in current 64bit operating systems world is its insufficient integration with such systems. Surely the cause is application&#8217;s 32bit architecture which can&#8217;t display complete context menus under 64bit Windows. That is really big minus for me, but I&#8217;m waiting patiently for 64bit release. Meanwhile I&#8217;m using different program&#8230;</p>
<div class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 460px"><a href="http://img.lemmonaid.info/freecommander-compressing-a-file.jpg" target="_blank"><img title="Compressing a file in FreeCommander" src="http://img.lemmonaid.info/freecommander-compressing-a-file.jpg" alt="Compressing a file in FreeCommander" width="450" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Compressing a file in FreeCommander</p></div>
<h3>Windows Double Explorer</h3>
<p>The application with full 64bit operating system integration is <strong>Windows Double Explorer</strong> (<strong>WDE</strong>). Unfortunately, I could just wish it was as good as FreeCommander, but it performs the tasks much better then Windows Explorer. <strong>Windows Double Explorer</strong> is also two-pane file manager with one great feature: you can open several tabs of content in each pane. It basically combines two (or more) Windows Explorers in one window and add some features. This being said, it can manipulate with Libraries in Windows 7, which is great and definitely something FreeCommander can&#8217;t do.</p>
<div class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 460px"><a href="http://img.lemmonaid.info/windows-double-explorer.jpg" target="_blank"><img title="Windows Double Explorer file manager" src="http://img.lemmonaid.info/windows-double-explorer.jpg" alt="Windows Double Explorer file manager" width="450" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Windows Double Explorer file manager</p></div>
<p>The <strong>Windows Double Explorer</strong> should work just with Windows 7 (haven&#8217;t tried with Vista, on XP it doesn&#8217;t work), is still in beta version these days (but I haven&#8217;t had a problem using it) and can be downloaded from <a title="Download Windows Double Explorer" href="http://wde.codeplex.com/" target="_blank">its website</a>.</p>
<h3><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Archiving tools (compression and decompression)</span></h3>
<p>If you download something from internet, most probably it will be packed, compressed and compacted in one archive file. Windows can handle a basic archive file types like ZIP with no problem. But what to do when it comes to RAR, TAR, GZIP, 7Z, CAB and others? Solution is simple &#8211; install one of the applications bellow, which can be used also on USB flash drives as portable programs.</p>
<h3>7-Zip</h3>
<p>One of the best compression tools I&#8217;ve ever tried, but certainly not very attractive, is open-source <strong>7-Zip</strong>. On the other hand, you won&#8217;t see him that often and not for long, so if it does the job, why not? And really, <strong>7-Zip</strong> does its job perfectly. It even compress to its native special format <strong>7Z</strong> which is 30-50% more efficient than ZIP that can be compressed with this tool better than with any other archiving tools. Compression/decompression times are pretty low and the program creates encrypted, password protected archives too. Creation of self-extracting files, splitting the archive into several pieces and integration in Windows Explorer context menu are standard functions I demand.</p>
<div class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 460px"><a href="http://img.lemmonaid.info/7zip-archiving-tool.png" target="_blank"><img title="7-Zip windows and context menu integration" src="http://img.lemmonaid.info/7zip-archiving-tool.png" alt="7-Zip windows and context menu integration" width="450" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">7-Zip windows and context menu integration</p></div>
<p><strong>7-Zip</strong> handles packing and unpacking of 7z, ZIP, GZIP, BZIP2 and TAR file types and decompression of RAR, ISO, ARJ, CAB, DEB, DMG files, just to mention a few.</p>
<p><a title="Download 7-Zip" href="http://www.7-zip.org/" target="_blank">Download <strong>7-Zip</strong></a></p>
<h3>IZArc</h3>
<p><strong>IZArc</strong> is another great multilingual archiver which copes with the same functions as 7-Zip and adds archives repairing and disk image conversion. The visage is not much better though (can be improved with <a title="Create IZArc skins" href="http://www.izarc.org/create_skins.html" target="_blank">skins</a>), nor the speed, but it supports a huge amount of several archive file formats, including 7Z and disk images like ISO, NRG, BIN, CDI, IMG. <strong>IZArc</strong> can really be your only archiving program, so don&#8217;t waste the time and <a title="Download IZArc archiver" href="http://www.izarc.org/" target="_blank">download it</a>.</p>
<div class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 460px"><a href="http://img.lemmonaid.info/izarc-archiving-tool.jpg" target="_blank"><img title="IZArc and its integration in context menu" src="http://img.lemmonaid.info/izarc-archiving-tool.jpg" alt="IZArc and its integration in context menu" width="450" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">IZArc and its integration in context menu</p></div>
<h3>PeaZip</h3>
<p>The last application I mention in this article is <strong>PeaZip</strong> (<a title="Download PeaZip archiver" href="http://peazip.sourceforge.net/" target="_blank">download link</a>), the open-source archiver and file manager. It is the prettiest one from all the archivers I&#8217;ve ever seen (except maybe its icon). Natively uses its own PEA file format, but supports huge number of different archives with 7Z and RAR among them. Features includes archive conversion, splitting, comparison, encryption, creation of checksums, password file protection and integration with Explorer&#8217;s context menu. The only disadvantage is a bit longer procesing time of archive files.</p>
<div class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 460px"><a href="http://img.lemmonaid.info/peazip-archiving-tool.png" target="_blank"><img title="PeaZip and context menu integration" src="http://img.lemmonaid.info/peazip-archiving-tool.png" alt="PeaZip and context menu integration" width="450" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">PeaZip and context menu integration</p></div>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Windows 7N/KN and digital TV</title>
		<link>http://www.lemmonaid.info/computers/computers-tutorials/windows-7nkn-and-digital-tv/</link>
		<comments>http://www.lemmonaid.info/computers/computers-tutorials/windows-7nkn-and-digital-tv/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 26 Feb 2010 14:10:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Oliver Juhás</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Computers Tutorials]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[progdvb]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[windows 7]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[windows 7 n]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[windows media player]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.lemmonaid.info/?p=1751</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Just a quick tip for anybody who uses Windows 7 N or KN version (anybody out there except me?) and want to watch digital TV with program ProgDVB.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When I was buying sweet brand new Windows 7, surely I wanted the best price. The lowest one I&#8217;ve found on <a title="Microsoft United Kingdom" href="http://emea.microsoftstore.com/UK/Microsoft/Windows/Windows-7/?WT.mc_id=MSCOMUK_Homepage_Navigation_BuyNow_MostPopular_Windows7" target="_blank">British web of Microsoft</a>. To my surprise there was more to choose from than just &#8220;upgrade or full&#8221;. For the first time I&#8217;ve seen Windows of version <strong>N</strong>, although after finding out what this is about, it became more familiar to me. Windows 7 N <strong>does not contain Windows Media player</strong>. Holy Grail for me!</p>
<p>I&#8217;ve ordered the operating system and we lived together happily until yesterday. Before I had no problem with playback of any media file using my beloved <a title="Free video, DVD and audio player applications" href="http://www.lemmonaid.info/computers/software/free-video-dvd-and-audio-player-application/">Windows Media Player alternatives</a>. Curiosity tempted me to try also digital TV on my computer using free <a title="ProgDVB digital television for PC" href="http://www.progdvb.com" target="_blank">ProgDVB</a>. But no matter how hard I tried, when I wanted to run the program, the error of &#8220;<strong>can&#8217;t find MFPLAT.DLL, please try to reinstall the application</strong>&#8221; appeared. After clicking the error off, the ProgDVB started but unfortunately with no channels in the list despite of correct devices settings. This was happening both for 32bit and 64bit ProgDVB and reinstallation surely didn&#8217;t help.</p>
<p>With question for help I&#8217;ve turned to trusted Google which answered &#8220;<strong>the mfplat.dll is a Media Foundation Platform DLL</strong>&#8220;. There we are! I bet everything is related to my relief of my Windows. I was unfortunately forced to download and install Windows update <a title="Download Media Feature Pack for Windows 7 N and Windows 7 KN (KB968211)" href="http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyID=31017ed3-166a-4c75-b90c-a6cef9b414c4&amp;displaylang=en" target="_blank">KB968211</a> &#8211; <strong>Media Feature Pack for Windows 7 N and Windows 7 KN</strong>. So, everything I originally didn&#8217;t need, was added back to my Windows 7.</p>
<p>Positive thing: the <strong>problem with ProgDVB is gone</strong> now and I am able to watch <span style="text-decoration: underline;">some</span> functioning TV programs. Is it that amazing and worth of additional Windows ballast? No&#8230;</p>
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		<title>When you can&#8217;t get into Wubi Ubuntu&#8230;</title>
		<link>http://www.lemmonaid.info/computers/linux/when-you-cant-get-into-wubi-ubuntu/</link>
		<comments>http://www.lemmonaid.info/computers/linux/when-you-cant-get-into-wubi-ubuntu/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 14 Feb 2010 18:59:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Oliver Juhás</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Linux]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[grub]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[problem]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ubuntu]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wubi]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.lemmonaid.info/?p=959</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[With this short procedure you can try to repair the Ubuntu Linux installed by Wubi when it doesn't work and screen displays just "sh:grub&#62;". The error occurs for example system update or when some changes are made in Grub (Ubuntu's loader). In most cases you'll be able to resolve the problem.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p><span style="text-decoration: underline">IMPORTANT UPDATE:</span> <strong>There is much </strong><a title="Solution to Wubi booting problem" href="http://sourceforge.net/apps/mediawiki/bootinfoscript/index.php?title=Boot_Problems:Wubi_9.10&amp;oldid=214" target="_blank"><strong>simpler and permanent solution</strong></a><strong> to this problem available already. Thanks <a href="http://www.lemmonaid.info/computers/linux/when-you-cant-get-into-wubi-ubuntu/#comment-25">Nanina</a></strong><strong> for tip.</strong></p></blockquote>
<p>If you have installed Ubuntu using procedure described in &#8220;<a title="Installing Ubuntu (almost) like a Windows application" href="http://www.lemmonaid.info/computers/linux/installing-ubuntu-almost-like-a-windows-application/">Installing Ubuntu (almost) like a Windows application</a>&#8221; article, it&#8217;s highly probable you have already stumbled upon a problem when you were stuck just with command line instead of booting up to Ubuntu Linux. This problem occurs mostly after updating the system, when it affects also Grub. The changes to Grub are not applied directly, so it doesn&#8217;t know what to do and defaults to command line. There the most of users (like me) get stuck wondering what has happened to their Ubuntu.</p>
<p>Before you start crying you&#8217;ve lost all the data, customization and everything you&#8217;ve kept in this Linux distribution, try following procedure. It should help you resolving the issue and restoring Ubuntu&#8217;s functionality or at least you should be able to get into Ubuntu and save your date before its reinstallation or complete uninstallation. This major problem is connected probably just with Wubi Ubuntu as I&#8217;ve never had such problem on standard system installation. To resolve, follow these 5 steps:</p>
<h3>STEP 1.</h3>
<p>First you have to find out the names of partitions on your disk and determine, where you put your Wubi Ubuntu installation. So into command line &#8220;sh:grub&gt;&#8221; type in the command &#8220;<strong>ls -l</strong>&#8221; and press [<strong>ENTER</strong>] on your keyboard.</p>
<p style="background: #000;color: #bbb"><span style="font-weight: normal;font-family: courier;color: #fff">sh:grub&gt; ls -l</span></p>
<p>The list of disk partitions will be displayed. Partitions are named like <strong>hd(0,1)</strong>, <strong>hd(0,2)</strong>, <strong>hd(1,1)</strong> or similarly. I believe &#8220;hd&#8221; stands for &#8220;harddrive&#8221;, first digit determines physical harddrive number (starting from 0) and second digit stands for partition number on that specific physical drive. You need to find out the partition name where Wubi stores Ubuntu folder. Unfortunately, I can&#8217;t see into your computer and can&#8217;t offer a good advice, but if you use disk labels like me, you should be able to determine the partition pretty quickly, because labels are also being displayed in the list.</p>
<p>When you have the name of the partition, lets take <strong>hd(0,1)</strong>, you need to convert it into Grub terminology. Grub uses &#8220;<strong>sd</strong>&#8221; (SATA drive) instead of &#8220;hd&#8221;, &#8220;<strong>a, b, c&#8230;</strong>&#8221; instead of first  &#8220;0, 1, 2&#8230;&#8221; digit and last digit remains the same and is just repeated in the name, brackets and comma are not being included. So our hd(0,1) example would become <strong>sda1</strong>. Write down this name of Wubi installation partition, you will need it in next step.</p>
<h3>STEP 2.</h3>
<p>Start typing in the command bellow. After typing in the &#8220;<strong>linux /boot/vmlinuz-</strong>&#8220;, press [<strong>TAB</strong>] on your keyboard to display available Linux kernel versions list. Choose the most current one (with the highest number) and type it in. <em>(Note: if the procedure fails to run Ubuntu with current kernel version, try older one&#8230;)</em> Continue typing the command &#8221; <strong>root=/dev/</strong>&#8221; and input the name of Wubi installation partition you&#8217;ve got from previous step (in our case it was &#8220;<strong>sda1</strong>&#8220;). Finish the command with &#8221; <strong>loop=/ubuntu/disks/root.disk ro</strong>&#8221; and press [<strong>ENTER</strong>].</p>
<p style="background: #000;color: #bbb"><span style="font-weight: normal;font-family: courier;color: #fff">sh:grub&gt; linux /boot/vmlinuz-</span><em>(kernel version &#8211; press [TAB])</em><span style="font-weight: normal;font-family: courier;color: #fff"> root=/dev/</span><em>(Wubi installation partition)</em><span style="font-weight: normal;font-family: courier;color: #fff"> loop=/ubuntu/disks/root.disk ro</span></p>
<h3>STEP 3.</h3>
<p>Continue with new command &#8220;<strong>initrd /boot/initrd.img-</strong>&#8221; and again use the same kernel version as in step 2. Then press [<strong>ENTER</strong>].</p>
<p style="background: #000;color: #bbb"><span style="font-weight: normal;font-family: courier;color: #fff">sh:grub&gt; initrd /boot/initrd.img-</span><em>(kernel version)</em></p>
<h3>STEP 4.</h3>
<p>If everything worked fine, after inputting the command &#8220;<strong>boot</strong>&#8221; and pressing [<strong>ENTER</strong>], the Ubuntu should start. In case that nothing is happening, try to repeat the procedure with older Linux kernel. If nothing helps even then, unfortunately I think you better try Google or reinstall Wubi Ubuntu completely&#8230;</p>
<p style="background: #000;color: #bbb"><span style="font-weight: normal;font-family: courier;color: #fff">sh:grub&gt; boot</span></p>
<h3>STEP 5.</h3>
<p>We are not finished yet! When you get finally into Ubuntu, open the Terminal (<strong>Applications</strong> <strong>→ </strong><strong>Accessories</strong> <strong>→ </strong><strong>Terminal</strong>). In Terminal type the command &#8220;<strong>sudo update-grub</strong>&#8221; and press [<strong>ENTER</strong>] (you will also need to type in your password confirmed with [ENTER] key). Now the Grub should be updated completely and shouldn&#8217;t cause any trouble.</p>
<p>So, after this procedure just try to restart the computer and see on your own whether Ubuntu works how it should (at least until next major system update ;)).</p>
<p>Any question? Use comments&#8230;</p>
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		<title>Optical disk burning and imaging software</title>
		<link>http://www.lemmonaid.info/computers/software/optical-disk-burning-and-imaging-software/</link>
		<comments>http://www.lemmonaid.info/computers/software/optical-disk-burning-and-imaging-software/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Dec 2009 22:46:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Oliver Juhás</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Software]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[audio]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[burning]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cd]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[data]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dvd]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[free software]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[free windows applications]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[image]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[iso]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[video]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.lemmonaid.info/?p=812</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Burning CD and DVD in current versions of Windows is not that big deal as the operating system itself offers this ability. Even, there could be some basic burning software preinstalled on your computer when you bought it. But sooner or later you can find yourself in a situation where these programs won't help...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Then you start searching the internet for some solution. Some good, cheap, preferably completely free CD/DVD burning software that can do exactly what you expect. Well, now, that you&#8217;re reading these lines, I can assure you, your search is over.</p>
<p>I&#8217;ve tried so many different disk burning tools that it took me quite a long time to find the replacement for my (very very old version of) Nero, which surely wasn&#8217;t free. And just when I found this replacement, I bought <em>Dell Studio 1737</em> laptop and problems started again&#8230; ;) During my search I was looking for this functionality:</p>
<ol>
<li>Burning standard formats like CD, CD RW, DVD-R, DVD+R, DVD-RW, DVD+RW (option to burn double layer disks, DVD-RAM, Blu-ray and HD DVD would be just a plus)</li>
<li>Possibility to <strong>create disk copies</strong> and <strong>disk images</strong> (ISO files)</li>
<li>Burned <strong>data verification</strong> and <strong>buffer underrun protection</strong></li>
<li>Ability to <strong>create multisession disks, audio</strong>, <strong>video</strong> and <strong>DVD disks</strong></li>
<li>Friendly and easy-to-use interface, preferably with some wizard and support for different languages</li>
<li>Has to be <strong>free software</strong></li>
</ol>
<p>At the end, I put together following software list.</p>
<h3>Ashampoo Burning Studio [UPDATE 15.3.2010]</h3>
<p>Thanks to commenters <a href="http://www.lemmonaid.info/sk/pocitace/softver/softver-pre-napalovanie-a-obrazy-diskov/#article-comments-section">Peter and Idaho</a> I decided to add another software to the list. It is <strong>Ashampoo Burning Studio</strong> I was using in the past but left it due to couple of reasons. First, the free-to-download was just <a title="Download Ashampoo Burning Studio 6" href="http://download.cnet.com/Ashampoo-Burning-Studio-Free/3000-2646_4-10776287.html" target="_blank">old version 6</a> and also the way how program works wasn&#8217;t really for me (I prefer more 2 pane view &#8211; both with file manager and CD/DVD view). That&#8217;s why the app didn&#8217;t even make it into the list &#8230;and also because I forgot about it.</p>
<p><a href="http://img.lemmonaid.info/burning-software/ashampoo-burning-studio-2010.jpg" target="_blank"><img title="Ashampoo Burning Studio 2010 for free" src="http://img.lemmonaid.info/burning-software/ashampoo-burning-studio-2010.jpg" alt="Ashampoo Burning Studio 2010 for free" height="260" /></a></p>
<p>But after the guys pointed me to free current version <strong>Ashampoo Burning Studio 2010</strong>, I decided to give it another try. And what a good move it was! The software is perfect. It offers everything I need, even overcomes my expectations with integration of audio CD ripper, file backup system, it&#8217;s free and works on my Dell laptop! What more can I ask for? So my current best choice for burning program is <strong><a title="Download Ashampoo Burning Studio" href="http://download.cnet.com/Ashampoo-Burning-Studio/3000-2646_4-10041527.html?part=dl-" target="_blank">Ashampoo Burning Studio 2010</a></strong> (you need to get <a title="Get serial number for Ashampoo Burning Studio 2010 from Ashampoo" href="http://www2.ashampoo.com/webcache/html/1/trial_step_1_5928_2_USD.htm" target="_blank">free serial number</a> directly from <a title="Get free serial key from Ashampoo" href="http://www2.ashampoo.com/webcache/html/1/trial_step_1_6548_2_USD_vnr.htm" target="_blank">Ashampoo website</a>).</p>
<p><a href="http://img.lemmonaid.info/burning-software/ashampoo-burning-studio-2010-data-cd-burning.jpg" target="_blank"><img title="Burning a data CD in Ashampoo Burning Studio 2010" src="http://img.lemmonaid.info/burning-software/ashampoo-burning-studio-2010-data-cd-burning.jpg" alt="Burning a data CD in Ashampoo Burning Studio 2010" height="260" /></a></p>
<h3 id="cdburnerxp">CDBurnerXP</h3>
<p>Multilingual application <strong>CDBurnerXP</strong> complies all my criteria and even surprises with possibility to burn Blu-ray and HD DVD besides other standard formats. It creates also bootable disks, which I&#8217;ve never tried, though.</p>
<p><a href="http://img.lemmonaid.info/burning-software/cdburnerxp-startup-screen.jpg" target="_blank"><img title="CDBurnerXP startup screen" src="http://img.lemmonaid.info/burning-software/cdburnerxp-startup-screen.jpg" alt="CDBurnerXP startup screen" height="260" /></a></p>
<p>When creating audio CD, you can import several the most used audio file types and playlists and <strong>CDBurnerXP</strong> will take care of them. If you happen to have two disk drives, and insert audio CD into one of them, you can even add tracks from that disk to one you are creating in <strong>CDBurnerXP</strong> without previous audio ripping. Just add those CDA files to new compilation. Very cool feature.</p>
<p><a href="http://img.lemmonaid.info/burning-software/cdburnerxp-creating-audio-disk.jpg" target="_blank"><img title="Creating audio compilation CD in CDBurnerXP" src="http://img.lemmonaid.info/burning-software/cdburnerxp-creating-audio-disk.jpg" alt="Creating audio compilation CD in CDBurnerXP" height="260" /></a></p>
<p>Surely, you can create also video disk, which is basically just data disk with video file(s) ;) If you are wondering how to create DVD, here is <em>the little tip on creating Video-DVD:</em> There is no option to create video DVD disk directly from wizard appearing when program is started, so you have to choose to create <strong>data disk</strong> first and then go to <strong>File → DVD Video layout</strong>.</p>
<p><strong>CDBurnerXP</strong> is capable of creating ISO disk image file from your CD or DVD, burning the ISO image and also converting BIN and NRG images into ISO format (again can be found in <strong>File</strong> menu).</p>
<p>The biggest minus for this program is that I can&#8217;t make it work with Dell Studio&#8217;s slot load DVD drive. That being said, it is possible <strong>CDBurnerXP</strong> might not work for some other drives either. Otherwise, this is almost perfect burning software. Download current version from <a title="Download CDBurnerXP" href="http://www.cdburnerxp.se" target="_blank">CDBurnerXP website</a>.</p>
<h3 id="infrarecorder">InfraRecorder</h3>
<p>In my burning software list the open source community is represented by <strong>InfraRecorder</strong>. I can guarantee, this free program will nothing but totally impress you. Again, I was able to check my whole requirements list, so just few more words about its functions.</p>
<p><a href="http://img.lemmonaid.info/burning-software/infrarecorder-startup-screen.jpg" target="_blank"><img title="InfraRecorder startup screen" src="http://img.lemmonaid.info/burning-software/infrarecorder-startup-screen.jpg" alt="InfraRecorder startup screen" height="260" /></a></p>
<p>The program supports recording on dual (or double) layer DVD disks, burning ISO, CUE, IMG, BIN and RAW image filetypes, creating multisession disks, saving audio CD in WAV, WMA, OGG or MP3 (process called ripping), and, <strong>InfraRecorder</strong> is also available in <span style="cursor: help; border-bottom: 1px #aaaaaa dotted;" title="You can take it on your USB drive and use on any Windows computer!">portable version</span>! Great, isn&#8217;t it?</p>
<p>By the way, when you see a smoke coming from burning progress window, don&#8217;t rush for extinguisher! I must admit I felt a bit uneasy when I first saw this nice effect. But it&#8217;s really just an effect. ;)</p>
<p><a href="http://img.lemmonaid.info/burning-software/infrarecorder-creating-video-disk.jpg" target="_blank"><img title="Creating video disk in InfraRecorder" src="http://img.lemmonaid.info/burning-software/infrarecorder-creating-video-disk.jpg" alt="Creating video disk in InfraRecorder" height="260" /></a></p>
<p><strong>InfraRecorder</strong> (<a title="Choose &quot;Downloads&quot; link from right side menu on InfraRecorder's homepage" href="http://infrarecorder.org" target="_blank">download it</a>) is such a great software, equally like <a href="#cdburnerxp"><strong>CDBurnerXP</strong></a>, or maybe a bit further because I can use it on a Dell Studio. Although I have some problems with it, mainly when burning rewritable media. But again, it can be related to my optical drive.</p>
<p>So, all those problems directed me to Spartan, but very functional last burning software in my list and my last chance to be able to burn something on Dell Sudio laptop &#8211; <strong><a href="#imgburn">ImgBurn</a></strong>.</p>
<h3 id="imgburn">ImgBurn</h3>
<p>Well, how to begin? Very carefully, but it needs to be brought to light &#8230;the application interface is not really suitable for normal, ordinary casual computer user. I&#8217;m not considering myself as normal computer user, despite I had a harsh time to understand what and how to do.</p>
<p><a href="http://img.lemmonaid.info/burning-software/imgburn-startup-screen.jpg" target="_blank"><img title="ImgBurn startup screen" src="http://img.lemmonaid.info/burning-software/imgburn-startup-screen.jpg" alt="ImbBurn startup screen" height="260" /></a></p>
<p><strong>ImgBurn</strong> also doesn&#8217;t offer all the functionality compared to the programs I&#8217;ve mentioned before, but looking at its name, who would expect that? Indeed, what it does excellently is burning wide variety of different CD/DVD disk image types (BIN, CUE, DI, DVD, GI, IMG, ISO, MDS, NRG just to mention a few).</p>
<p><a href="http://img.lemmonaid.info/burning-software/imgburn-creating-data-disk.jpg" target="_blank"><img title="Adding data onto optical disk in ImgBurn" src="http://img.lemmonaid.info/burning-software/imgburn-creating-data-disk.jpg" alt="Adding data onto optical disk in ImgBurn" height="260" /></a></p>
<p>Actually, looking at the list of my requirements, <strong>ImgBurn</strong> just doesn&#8217;t have that friendly interface, doesn&#8217;t support multisession and can&#8217;t burn audio disk. Everything else works perfectly fine, though. And if you become familiar with the application you will find that it contains more advanced settings that any other burning software.</p>
<p>I definitely recommend this program especially when you deal with different types of CD or DVD images. But definitely as complement to some other burning software (I&#8217;m using <strong><a href="#infrarecorder">InfraRecorder</a></strong> besides it currently). It&#8217;s completely free and also portable so <a title="Download page link is in top menu of ImgBurn website" href="http://www.imgburn.com/" target="_blank">go and get one</a>.</p>
<h3 id="image-programs">Optical disk image handling programs</h3>
<p>Special software category creates programs focused on work with disk image files. Namely virtual drives, which allows you to create illusional optical drive where you can mount a disk image and use it as it would be normal CD or DVD, and image file converters, used in case the burning software doesn&#8217;t support specific image format.</p>
<p>The easiest way to browse and use CD or DVD disk images without burning them on physical media is mounting them to virtual optical drives. A software providing this functionality can be <a title="Download free MagicDisk virtual drive" href="http://www.magiciso.com/tutorials/miso-magicdisc-overview.htm" target="_blank"><strong>MagicDisc</strong></a> or popular <strong><a title="Download free DAEMON Tools Lite" href="http://www.daemon-tools.cc/eng/products/dtLite" target="_blank">DAEMON Tools Lite</a></strong>.</p>
<p>When you find yourself stuck with DAA or UIF image files, you can try single-purpose converters <strong><a title="Download DAA2ISO" href="http://www.softpedia.com/get/System/File-Management/DAA2ISO.shtml" target="_blank">DAA2ISO</a></strong> and <strong><a title="Download UIF2ISO" href="http://www.softpedia.com/get/System/File-Management/UIF2ISO.shtml" target="_blank">UIF2ISO</a></strong> that convert those filetypes to standard ISO images which you can then burn or mount to virtual drive. You have to use them through command line but they both are easy to use and works great.</p>
<h3>Last word</h3>
<p>At the end it&#8217;s up to you which program you will choose to burn your CD and DVD disks and surely you will try other similar software and find similar software lists on internet, but believe me, you will end up with one of aforementioned burners when recording the pictures from New Year&#8217;s Eve party ;)</p>
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		<title>Removing menu bar in Opera</title>
		<link>http://www.lemmonaid.info/computers/computers-tutorials/removing-menu-bar-in-opera/</link>
		<comments>http://www.lemmonaid.info/computers/computers-tutorials/removing-menu-bar-in-opera/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 24 Dec 2009 10:48:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Oliver Juhás</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Computers Tutorials]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[customization]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[menu bar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[opera]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tutorial]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[webbrowsers]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.lemmonaid.info/?p=781</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[It's time for some tutorial during Christmas. How about maximizing the browsing space in Opera by switching off the menu bar? That way you are able to display whole Xmas e-card without scrolling the window ;)]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If you would like to maximize the browsing space of <strong><a href="http://www.lemmonaid.info/computers/software/free-internet-applications-webbrowsers/#opera">Opera</a></strong> web-browser (who wouldn&#8217;t?), you need to get rid of menu bar, the similar way like <a href="http://www.lemmonaid.info/computers/software/free-internet-applications-webbrowsers/#chrome">Google Chrome</a> did. Opera will then minimize the bar to single button so you can still access it without any problem. And I think you will improve the look of Opera this way.</p>
<p>Unfortunately if you are browsing Opera&#8217;s menu in search of some &#8220;menu bar switch&#8221;, I have to disappoint your expectations. You need to create a new shortcut (I&#8217;ll use keyboard shortcut in this tutorial) using which you will be able to disable and again enable the menu bar.</p>
<p>So, go for it, it&#8217;s very simple!</p>
<ol>
<li>In Opera menu bar go to <strong>Tools → Preferences</strong>. <a href="http://img.lemmonaid.info/opera-menu-bar/1-opera-with-menu.png" target="_blank"><img title="How to switch off the menu bar in Opera webbrowser?" src="http://img.lemmonaid.info/opera-menu-bar/1-opera-with-menu.png" alt="How to switch off the menu bar in Opera webbrowser?" width="500" /></a></li>
<li>On <em>Advanced</em> tab (A) choose <em>&#8220;Shortcuts&#8221;</em> from the list on the left side (B), then in section for keyboard shortcuts select <em>&#8220;Opera Standard&#8221;</em> (C) and press [<strong>Edit</strong>] button (D). <a href="http://img.lemmonaid.info/opera-menu-bar/2-opera-shortcuts-preferences.png" target="_blank"><img title="Open keyboard shortcut preferences window" src="http://img.lemmonaid.info/opera-menu-bar/2-opera-shortcuts-preferences.png" alt="Open keyboard shortcut preferences window" width="500" /></a></li>
<li><em>Edit Keyboard Setup</em> window will appear. To add new shortcut select <em>&#8220;Aplication&#8221;</em> from the list (A) and press [<strong>New...</strong>] button (B). <a href="http://img.lemmonaid.info/opera-menu-bar/3-opera-edit-application-keyboard-shortcuts.png" target="_blank"><img title="Add a new keyboard shortcut" src="http://img.lemmonaid.info/opera-menu-bar/3-opera-edit-application-keyboard-shortcuts.png" alt="Add a new keyboard shortcut" width="500" /></a></li>
<li>New record will be added to shortcuts list. To set the shortcut to <strong>[ALT]+[M]</strong> you need to enter it in reversed order &#8220;<strong>m alt</strong>&#8221; to the first field (A) and after pressing [<strong>Enter</strong>] on the keyboard, write &#8220;<strong>Enable menu bar | Disable menu bar</strong>&#8221; in second field (B). <a href="http://img.lemmonaid.info/opera-menu-bar/4-opera-entering-new-keyboard-shortcut.png" target="_blank"><img title="Set up new shortcut ([ALT]+[M] in our case) and its action" src="http://img.lemmonaid.info/opera-menu-bar/4-opera-entering-new-keyboard-shortcut.png" alt="Set up new shortcut ([ALT]+[M] in our case) and its action" width="500" /></a></li>
<li>Press [<strong>OK</strong>] button (A) twice to confirm and finish editing of keyboard shortcuts. <a href="http://img.lemmonaid.info/opera-menu-bar/5-opera-confirming-new-keyboard-shortcut.png" target="_blank"><img title="Confirm new keyboard shortcut by pressin [OK] button" src="http://img.lemmonaid.info/opera-menu-bar/5-opera-confirming-new-keyboard-shortcut.png" alt="Confirm new keyboard shortcut by pressin [OK] button" width="500" /></a></li>
<li>After pressing [<strong>ALT</strong>]+[<strong>M</strong>] keys on keyboard, the Opera&#8217;s menu bar minimizes (pressing the key combination again will display full menu bar). <a href="http://img.lemmonaid.info/opera-menu-bar/6-opera-without-menu.png" target="_blank"><img title="After pressing [ALT]+[M] Opera will hide/display the menu bar" src="http://img.lemmonaid.info/opera-menu-bar/6-opera-without-menu.png" alt="After pressing [ALT]+[M] Opera will hide/display the menu bar" width="500" /></a></li>
</ol>
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		<title>Rise available space on your harddrive</title>
		<link>http://www.lemmonaid.info/computers/computers-tutorials/rise-available-space-on-your-harddrive/</link>
		<comments>http://www.lemmonaid.info/computers/computers-tutorials/rise-available-space-on-your-harddrive/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 07 Dec 2009 16:19:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Oliver Juhás</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Computers Tutorials]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[harddrive]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hibernation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[optimization]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[paging file]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sleep mode]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[speed up Windows]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[virtual memory]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.lemmonaid.info/?p=734</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Another critical factor for speed of your Windows is available harddrive space and management of large files on system disk. Especially 2 files can grow up to enormous sizes - <i>pagefile.sys</i> and <i>hibernate.sys</i>.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Besides cleaning your computer, there are two more procedures (excluding upgrading the drive) which can rise the amount of available space on your harddrive. Besides getting more space, you should get also a little boost for the system. <strong>Again, you are using these tips on your own risk!</strong></p>
<h3>Changing the size of virtual memory</h3>
<p>Simply said, Windows uses virtual memory to rise the size of your RAM. Surely the only memory device it can use for this purpose is harddrive and it creates <em>pagefile.sys</em> on system (or other) drive partition. By default Windows manages the size of virtual memory on its own. That, however, is not particularly effective, as Windows is actually resizing <em>pagefile.sys</em> as needed, resulting in slowing down of your computer.  The best way of assuring good performance of your computer is managing the size and placement of virtual memory file by yourself. That said you need to set up the constant size and also place <em>pagefile.sys</em>, or part of it, to <span style="text-decoration: underline;">different physical</span> harddrive if possible.  <small><strong></strong></small></p>
<blockquote><p><strong>Note:</strong> <em>Never place pagefile.sys just to <span style="text-decoration: underline;">different partition of the same harddrive</span>. It will slow down your computer even more! So if you have just one physical harddrive, leave pagefile.sys on drive C:.</em></p></blockquote>
<p>How big should <em>pagefile.sys</em> be? Well, I stick to rule, if you have large RAM memory &#8211; 3GB and more &#8211; you can keep the virtual memory low (some say you can disable it but I wouldn&#8217;t recommend that) &#8211; I&#8217;ve set it up to 256MB.</p>
<p>For other RAM sizes I&#8217;d say less physical memory, more virtual memory (and vice versa), but up to about 1.5 times of physical RAM size should be enough even for 0.5GB RAM.</p>
<p>Procedure on how to set up the virtual memory size (should work for Windows XP, Vista and 7):</p>
<ol>
<li>Click <strong>Start</strong> button (or Windows orb).</li>
<li>Right click on <strong>Computer</strong> / <strong>My Computer</strong>, choose <strong>Properties</strong> from menu.</li>
<li><em>Just for Windows Vista and 7:</em> Click <strong>Advanced system settings</strong> on the left side of the <strong>System window.</strong></li>
<li>Click the [<strong>Settings</strong>] button in the <em>Performance</em> section of the <strong>Advanced</strong> tab. <a href="http://img.lemmonaid.info/harddrive-space/win-xp-01.jpg" target="_blank"><img title="Press [Settings] in Performance section of Advanced tab" src="http://img.lemmonaid.info/harddrive-space/win-xp-01.jpg" alt="Press [Settings] in Performance section of Advanced tab" height="200" /></a></li>
<li>Select <strong>Advanced</strong> tab in the <strong>Performance Options window.</strong></li>
<li>Click the [<strong>Change</strong>] button in the <em>Virtual memory</em> section. <a href="http://img.lemmonaid.info/harddrive-space/win-xp-02.jpg" target="_blank"><img title="Press [Change] in Virtual Memory section of Advanced tab" src="http://img.lemmonaid.info/harddrive-space/win-xp-02.jpg" alt="Press [Change] in Virtual Memory section of Advanced tab" height="200" /></a></li>
<li>Highlight the drive letter where you want to place <em>pagefile.sys</em> (usually drive C:), select <strong>Custom Size</strong> and set the same amounts (in MB) for <em>Initial size</em> and <em>Maximum size.</em></li>
<li>Press [<strong>Set</strong>] button to apply changes and then confirm pressing [<strong>OK</strong>] button 3 times. <a href="http://img.lemmonaid.info/harddrive-space/win-xp-03.jpg" target="_blank"><img title="Edit and confirm new settings of virtual memory" src="http://img.lemmonaid.info/harddrive-space/win-xp-03.jpg" alt="Edit and confirm new settings of virtual memory" height="200" /></a></li>
<li>After restarting your computer, the new size (and placement) of <em>pagefile.sys</em> will be applied.</li>
</ol>
<h3>Turning off hibernation</h3>
<p>What is hibernation and why would you bother turning it off? Windows operating system offers 2 ways of putting your computer into sleep:  <strong></strong></p>
<p><strong>Standard Sleep mode</strong><br />
When you put your computer into standard Sleep mode, it still requires a little amount of power. This is because <strong>content of RAM memory needs to be preserved in RAM itself</strong>, and as it is volatile type of storage, it requires constant power to retain the information. Therefor I&#8217;d suggest to use Sleep mode just for relatively short amount of time (several of hours or so).</p>
<p><strong>Hibernation</strong><br />
On the other hand if you use hibernation mode, you basically turn the computer off with no power being consumed, and when waking the system up from hibernation, it starts much faster than during normal power up (actually faster start up time applies also for Sleep mode). The difference between hibernation and sleep mode is that <strong>hibernation stores all content of RAM memory to your harddrive</strong>, thus creating file <em>hibernate.sys</em> of computer&#8217;s RAM size. Yes, if you have 3GB of RAM you will actually &#8220;loose&#8221; those 3GB from Windows&#8217; system drive (usually C:)&#8230;</p>
<p>I have never used hibernation and don&#8217;t know anybody who uses it, that&#8217;s why I recommend to disabling it (but it&#8217;s completely up to you!). You will save some more GB of your harddrive.</p>
<p>To disable hibernation follow these steps (works for Windows XP, Vista and 7):</p>
<ol>
<li>Click <strong>Start</strong> button (or Windows orb).</li>
<li>Go to <strong>All Programs → Accessories.</strong></li>
<li>Right click on <strong>Command Prompt</strong> and choose to <strong><em>Run as administrator</em></strong> (for Windows XP just left click on Command Prompt).</li>
<li><strong>Command Prompt window</strong> will appear, so type in &#8220;<strong>powercfg -h off</strong>&#8221; (without quotation marks) and press [<strong>Enter</strong>]. <a href="http://img.lemmonaid.info/harddrive-space/turning-off-hibernation.jpg" target="_blank"><img title="Turning hibernation off in command prompt" src="http://img.lemmonaid.info/harddrive-space/turning-off-hibernation.jpg" alt="Turning hibernation off in command prompt" height="200" /></a></li>
<li>You are done. No status message is displayed in this case, so just close Command Prompt window and <strong>after next restart of your computer</strong> you will be surprised about more space available on your system drive.</li>
</ol>
<blockquote><p><strong>Note:</strong> <em>If you need to enable hibernation again, proceed as before, but type in &#8220;<strong>powercfg -h on</strong>&#8221; command instead and restart your computer.</em></p></blockquote>
<p>Hope these procedures, along with tools I&#8217;ve mentioned in my <a title="Tools for cleaning and speeding up Windows" href="http://www.lemmonaid.info/computers/software/tools-for-cleaning-and-speeding-up-windows/">previous article</a>, helps you to squeeze more from your Windows.</p>
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